when 有三个含意,各自以下:
(1) when做“当…情况下”讲时,既能够引导一瞬间姿势,还可以引导延续性动作的词,如:
When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.
当我们进家时,他已经寄信。
(2) when做“这时候”讲时,一般 用在以下句型中:
be doing\be about to do\be on the point to do…….when……(后半一部分一般 是一般过去时),意为别人刚要……这时候……,此句型常常在考試中出現,学生们尽量引起重视,非常是这一句型能够当做一个公式计算应用,题型得出随意两一部分,都能明确另一部分的回答,如题型给了be doing和后边一个一般过去时的语句,正中间连接词一定是when,或给了when和一般过去时的语句,前边一定是be doing\be about to do等。例:
I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在大街上往前走,这时候突然有些人从后拍我的肩部。
又如:
I __B__ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.
A.walked B.was walking C.had walked D.had been walking
回答很显而易见为B teacheray.com
(3)when做“即然”讲,如:
Why do some rich people steal things __D__ they could easily afford to buy them?
A.unless B.before C.if D. when
意为即然有钱人可以很轻轻松松地付款这种物品,为何也要偷呢?
while 一样也是有三个含意,各自以下:
(1)while也可做为“当…情况下”讲,但while引导的姿势务必是延续性的。
While it was raining, they went out.
天下雨时候,她们出去了。
(2)while做“殊不知”讲,表明转折点,一般 有比照含意
All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.
任何人都会认真工作,殊不知他却在入睡。
(3) while做“虽然”讲
While the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the potential market is large.
虽然这一新项目发展趋势的总数还较为比较有限,但它的潜在性销售市场是极大的。
除此之外when做为关系副词还能够引导定语从句做时间状语,而while不可以引导定语从句,之上便是when和while全部的差别,我们在平时许许多多的考試中会常常碰到,不一样状况下应用不一样的引导词,学生们尽量对这两个息息相关的词深入了解,主要训练。
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